понедельник, 1 февраля 2016 г.

«Права людини та дитини»



                                   Конференція Клубу Глобальної турботи
                                   середньої загальноосвітньої спеціалізованої школи № 12
                                   I-III ступенів з поглибленим вивченням іноземних мов
                                   імені С.Ковальчука м. Житомира

                                   на тему:
                                                    «Права людини та дитини»

                                   Учасники: учні 10-11 класів, вчителі
                                    англійської мови школи та міста

                                   Керівник Клубу Глобальної турботи: Арютова Л.О.

                                  Session plan

The Theme: Do children have rights too?
The level:    students of the 10-11th forms, school and town English teachers.
Material:     a copy of Simplified Version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;
                    A copy of the Convention on the rights of the Child

Objectives: for developing Human Rights Skills:
1.      to determine the difference between wants and needs
2.      to understand the rights
3.      to realize that children have different rights than adults do
4.      to identify what some of these rights are( by introducing the Convention of rights
5.      to realize that every right has a corresponding responsibility
                    for developing Language Skills
1.      to practice language skills
2.      to share and compare information
3.      to explain and justify decisions
4.      to combine positive and negative ideas


1.   Warming up: Students and teachers introduce themselves.
                   My name is…
                   I want to…
                   I need to…
      Group activity “Making Rain” that gives the opportunity to understand each other and the
      goal of  joint action. They will have to listen, respect, lead, follow each other.

2.  The teacher writes the words:   wants and needs and asks the audience-
      What is the difference between a want and a need?

     The teacher elicits examples of their wants (a new car, a warm winter, etc)
                                                                 Needs (family, clothes, etc)
  1. Group work.
      The students and teachers are split into two or three groups (mixed)
The task: to create a group list of wants – group 1
                to create a group list of needs – group 2
                to create and make presentation of ideas – both groups
  1. Speaking. The teacher reads a class list of wants and needs and asks: Can you think of any other    wants and needs which are not represented on your flip charts?

  1. Critical thinking. The teacher asks the Ss to consider what the difference between needs and wants is.
                         What are rights? ▼↓
                                                           The most basic needs are considered rights.The most basic needs are considered rights
  
  1. T asks Ss to analyze their list of needs and to answer:
If you were asked to create a list of basic human rights would it differ from your list of basic human needs?
                     
  1. Reading. Task: Read over UDHR and note how your list of human needs differ or is similar to the rights included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  1. Discussion: T asks Ss: Do Children Have Rights, too?
The teacher draws a line on the blackboard representing life time from age 5 (at the end) to age 30 (at the other end) and asks Ss write the age on the time-line where a person in Ukraine can:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

●buy alcohol
●work full time
●vote
●any type of films
●get married without a parent’s permission
●join the military
●convicted of a crime
●a car
●pay full price on public transport
●etc
            Ss are asked to stick the definitions to an age time line. Ss are asked:
Why don’t children have the same rights as adults?
The teacher tells Ss that a child is a person under the age of 18 (according to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child)

  1. Listening.
In 1989 the United Nation made a list of rights and wrote a legal document to protect children’s rights called the Convention on the rights of the Child. The children’s rights can be divided into three categories:
Participation- the right to participate in society (freedom of speech and opinion, school, family, culture, religion, language)
Protection- the right to be shielded from harmful acts and practices (physical and mental abuse, commercial or sexual exploitation, separation from parents)
Provision – the right to possess or have access to certain things or services (name, nationality, health care, education, rest, play, care for disable and orphans)

  1. Groups’ presentation of the ideas.
      Students and teachers are asked to discuss in groups and decide which three rights are
      the most important for Ss and Ts. They select them from the UDHR and CCR.

11. Teacher’s presentation of the ideas of the session:
                           Wants  ►◄ needs
                     Needs  ►◄ rights
                     Rights ►◄ responsibilities

       12. Discussion. The teacher involves Ss for discussion of Article 12 from the Simplified
version of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Article 12   “The right of the child to express his or her opinion and to have this taken
                            into consideration”
Task: Answer the questions – Is this also a student’s right?
                                                Is this also a teacher’s right?


If the student has the right                      Who is responsible to protect that right?
to express his or her opinion        -----     What is their responsibility?
                                                           ▼
                                                            ↓
●be treated in the same way
●not speak when others are speaking
●to tell Ts when they think something is unfair
●to others

If the teacher has the right
to assess the Ss presentation ------------ Who is responsible to protect that right?
                                                                  What is their responsibility?
● - ? ? ?
● - ? ? ?
● - ? ? ?

13. Critical thinking. The whole group is split into two groups and asked to identify the following:

It is the students’ right to…
It is the students’ responsibility to….

It is the teachers’ right to…
It is the teachers’ responsibility to….

14. The teacher puts the lists on the wall and draws Van diagram. Then everybody decides:

 Which teachers’ and students’ rights are the same?
The participants present their ideas.

15. Wrap up.
Identifying the whole session by answering the crucial question:
How can human rights be defined?

        Human rights can be defined as those basic rules without which people cannot live in dignity as human beings.
  
Human rights are the foundation of   FREEDOM
                                                                JUSTICE
                                                                 PEACE

  The basis of human rights – such as respect for human life and human dignity –   
              can be found in most religions and philosophies.


 Respecting human rights allows the individuals and the community to fully develop.

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